What does נָאַף · μοιχεύω mean in the Bible?
נָאַף · μοιχεύω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to commit adultery or be unfaithful in a covenant relationship".
Hebrew · H5003, G3431
נָאַף
To commit adultery ; figuratively, to apostatize · to commit adultery
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What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
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Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
נָאַף H5003 to commit adultery ; figuratively, to apostatize
Pronunciation naaph
Sexual infidelity metaphorically frames Israel's covenant betrayal with God as marital unfaithfulness.
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μοιχεύω G3431 to commit adultery
Pronunciation moicheúō
Violates marriage covenant; also used metaphorically for spiritual unfaithfulness or idolatry.
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What does נָאַף (na'af) mean in the Bible?
נָאַף · μοιχεύω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to commit adultery or be unfaithful in a covenant relationship".
Full entry for נָאַף (H5003, G3431) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H5003, G3431?
H5003, G3431 is connected to 31 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to commit adultery or be unfaithful in a covenant relationship
Source Gloss
to commit adultery or be unfaithful in a covenant relationship
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 2 Aligned forms 21
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 11×
Participle active Hos 7:4 · Isa 57:3 · Jer 9:1 · Jer 23:10 · Prov 30:20 · Ps 50:18 6×
Perfect Ezek 23:37 · Jer 3:8 3×
Imperfect Hos 4:13 · Hos 4:14 2×
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 10×
Participle active Ezek 16:38 · Ezek 23:45 · Job 24:15 · Prov 6:32 5×
Imperfect Deut 5:18 · Exod 20:14 · Lev 20:10 4×
Infinitive absolute Jer 23:14 1×
Word Origins
נָאַף is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain