Hebrew · H4843 · unreviewed

מָרַר

To be (causatively, make ) bitter (literally or figuratively)

These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.

מָרַר H4843
Pronunciation mārar

What does מָרַר (mārar) mean in the Bible?

מָרַר (mārar) is a Hebrew word meaning "to be (causatively, make ) bitter (literally or figuratively)". to be (causatively, make) bitter (literally or figuratively) BDB: be bitter Usage: (be, be in, deal, have, make) bitter(-ly, -ness), be moved with choler, (be, have sorely, it) grieved(-eth), provoke, vex.

Full entry for מָרַר (H4843) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to be (causatively, make ) bitter (literally or figuratively)
Extended definition

Bitterness moves from taste to emotional anguish; God's grief over sin provokes divine judgment and human rebellion.

to be (causatively, make) bitter (literally or figuratively) BDB: be bitter Usage: (be, be in, deal, have, make) bitter(-ly, -ness), be moved with choler, (be, have sorely, it) grieved(-eth), provoke, vex.

Source: Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon + Brown-Driver-Briggs
Grammatical Forms

How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.

Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense
Perfect Isa 38:17 · Ruth 1:13 · 2Kgs 4:27
Imperfect Isa 24:9
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action
Perfect Job 27:2 · Ruth 1:20
Jussive Exod 23:21
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action
Imperfect Isa 22:4
Sources