What does מְגוֹרַה (megôrāh) mean in the Bible?
מְגוֹרָה (megôrāh) is a rare Hebrew noun for fear, dread, or what is feared. The local source evidence assigns H4034 to two passages: Psalm 34:4 and Proverbs 10:24.
Affright
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מְגוֹרָה (megôrāh) is a rare Hebrew noun for fear, dread, or what is feared. The local source evidence assigns H4034 to two passages: Psalm 34:4 and Proverbs 10:24.
Reader summary
Full entry for מְגוֹרַה (H4034) · Open the biblical lexicon
מְגוֹרָה (megôrāh) is a rare Hebrew noun for fear, dread, or what is feared. The local source evidence assigns H4034 to two passages: Psalm 34:4 and Proverbs 10:24.
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include dreads (1), my fears (1).
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Psalms 34:4. Its strongest book concentrations include Proverbs (1), Psalms (1).
מְגוֹרָה (megôrāh) is a rare Hebrew noun for fear, dread, or what is feared. The local source evidence assigns H4034 to two passages: Psalm 34:4 and Proverbs 10:24. Because the occurrence set is small, the companion should describe those two uses rather than construct a broad psychology of anxiety or a complete theology of retribution from the noun alone.
Psalm 34:4 says that the psalmist sought the Lord and was delivered from all his fears. The plural form refers to the fears from which deliverance was experienced in the psalmist's testimony. The verse does not identify every fear as sinful or promise that faithful people will never again experience anxiety.
Proverbs 10:24 says that what the wicked fears will come upon him, while the desire of the righteous will be granted. The antithetical saying contrasts outcomes associated with wickedness and righteousness. It does not say that expectation mechanically creates reality, that every anxious person is wicked, or that every desire of every righteous person is fulfilled immediately and without qualification.
H4034 must also remain distinct from H4043 מָגֵן, the noun for shield. Prior shield language in this source belonged to that separate identity and has been removed.
Psalm 34:4 uses the plural form when the psalmist reports that the Lord delivered him from all his fears. English and Hebrew Psalm numbering differ by the superscription, but the H4034 identity is stable.
Psalm 34 and Proverbs 10 place H4034 in different literary settings. The psalm speaks retrospectively about fears from which the Lord delivered the singer. The proverb looks forward to an outcome feared by the wicked and desired by the righteous. Together they show that the noun can refer to experienced fears or a dreaded outcome, but two occurrences cannot support claims about every form of fear, anxiety, or divine judgment.
With only two direct H4034 passages, no independent lexical trajectory should be claimed. Psalm 34 contributes testimony about deliverance from fears, and Proverbs 10 contributes an antithetical wisdom saying. Broader fear, judgment, and assurance themes require other texts and vocabulary.
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders ItA compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
Hebrew word. affright
affright BDB: fear Usage: fear.
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Showing 1 selected witness from 2 lexical occurrence verses.
מְגוֹרַה is built from this root:
The word emphasizes the inevitable arrival of consequences the wicked hope to escape. Proverbs 10:24
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
H4034 gives a teacher two proportionate entry points: the testimony of deliverance from fears in Psalm 34 and the wisdom contrast of feared and desired outcomes in Proverbs 10. The passages can be taught together only after their different genres and claims are kept clear.
It corrects the prior H4043 shield contamination and the tendency to treat dread as proof of wickedness. The Proverbs saying addresses the feared outcome of the wicked, not every anxious state in every person.
State the limited occurrence count, read each verse in its literary setting, and resist turning the noun into a diagnostic label. Psalm 34 invites testimony and trust; Proverbs 10 invites moral reflection on the trajectories of wickedness and righteousness.
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
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Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain