What does יָכַח · ἔλεγχος mean in the Bible?
יָכַח · ἔλεγχος is a Hebrew phrase meaning "correction, reproof, or constructive criticism".
Hebrew · H3198, G1650
תּוֹכַחַת
To be right (i.e. correct); reciprocal, to argue ; causatively, to decide , justify or convict · proof, conviction
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
יָכַח H3198 to be right (i.e. correct); reciprocal, to argue ; causatively, to decide , justify or convict
Pronunciation yākaḥ
Judicial reasoning: to argue, rebuke, or convict by establishing rightness through persuasion or proof.
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ἔλεγχος G1650 proof, conviction
Pronunciation élenchos
Proof that brings conviction through exposure of error or truth; evidence that compels acknowledgment.
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What does תּוֹכַחַת (tokhachat) mean in the Bible?
יָכַח · ἔλεγχος is a Hebrew phrase meaning "correction, reproof, or constructive criticism".
Full entry for תּוֹכַחַת (H3198, G1650) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H3198, G1650?
H3198, G1650 is connected to 59 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. correction, reproof, or constructive criticism
Source Gloss
correction, reproof, or constructive criticism
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 3 Aligned forms 27
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 25×
Imperfect Isa 11:3 · Job 6:25 · Job 13:10 · Prov 3:12 · Prov 30:6 · Ps 94:10 · Job 13:15 · Lev 19:17 8×
Participle active Amos 5:10 · Ezek 3:26 · Job 9:33 · Job 32:12 · Job 40:2 · Prov 25:12 · Prov 28:23 7×
Infinitive absolute Job 6:25 · Job 13:10 · Job 15:3 · Lev 19:17 · Prov 15:12 5×
Perfect Gen 24:14 · Gen 24:44 2×
Jussive Hos 4:4 · Prov 9:8 2×
Sequential imperfect Prov 9:8 1×
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 1×
Participle active Job 23:7 1×
Hithpael reflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others 1×
Imperfect Mic 6:2 1×
Word Origins
תּוֹכַחַת is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain