What does חָתַת · φοβέω mean in the Bible?
חָתַת · φοβέω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to be terrified or dismayed".
Hebrew · H2865, G5399
חָתַת
Properly, to prostrate ; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear · to fear
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What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
חָתַת H2865 properly, to prostrate ; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear
Pronunciation ḥātat
Inward collapse through fear or outward breaking through violence; shattering at core level
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φοβέω G5399 to fear
Pronunciation phobéō
Reverential fear of God distinct from mere terror; conveys both awe and obedient respect.
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What does חָתַת (chatat) mean in the Bible?
חָתַת · φοβέω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to be terrified or dismayed".
Full entry for חָתַת (H2865, G5399) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H2865, G5399?
H2865, G5399 is connected to 51 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to be terrified or dismayed
Source Gloss
to be terrified or dismayed
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 4 Aligned forms 37
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 25×
Jussive 1Chr 22:13 · 1Chr 28:20 · Deut 1:21 · Ezek 2:6 · Jer 1:17 · Jer 30:10 · Jer 46:27 · Josh 1:9 · Josh 8:1 · 2Chr 20:15 · 2Chr 20:17 · 2Chr 32:7 · Isa 51:7 · Jer 10:2 · Josh 10:25 · Jer 17:18 16×
Imperfect Isa 30:31 · Isa 31:4 · Job 39:22 · Deut 31:8 · Ezek 3:9 · Isa 51:6 · Jer 23:4 7×
Cohortative Jer 17:18 1×
Perfect Mal 2:5 1×
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 10×
Perfect 2Kgs 19:26 · Isa 37:27 · Jer 8:9 · Jer 50:2 · Job 32:15 · Jer 14:4 · Jer 48:20 · Jer 48:39 9×
Imperfect Jer 10:2 1×
Hiphil causative active — the subject causes someone else to perform the action 1×
Perfect Isa 9:3 1×
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 1×
Perfect Jer 51:56 1×
Word Origins
חָתַת is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain