What does חָרַף · ὀνειδισμός mean in the Bible?
חָרַף · ὀνειδισμός is a Hebrew phrase meaning "disgrace, shame, or reproach brought upon a person".
Hebrew · H2778, G3680
חֶרְפָּה
To pull off , i.e. (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at , i.e. defame ; to spend the winter · contumely
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What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
חָרַף H2778 to pull off , i.e. (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at , i.e. defame ; to spend the winter
ὀνειδισμός G3680 contumely
Pronunciation oneidismós
Shame-bringing reproach directed at someone, especially Christ's suffering disgrace.
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What does חֶרְפָּה (cherpah) mean in the Bible?
חָרַף · ὀνειδισμός is a Hebrew phrase meaning "disgrace, shame, or reproach brought upon a person".
Full entry for חֶרְפָּה (H2778, G3680) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H2778, G3680?
H2778, G3680 is connected to 41 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. disgrace, shame, or reproach brought upon a person
Source Gloss
disgrace, shame, or reproach brought upon a person
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 3 Aligned forms 23
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 20×
Perfect 1Sam 17:26 · 1Sam 17:36 · Judg 5:18 · Prov 14:31 · Prov 17:5 · Ps 57:4 · Ps 74:18 · 1Sam 17:45 · 2Kgs 19:22 · 2Kgs 19:23 · Isa 37:23 · Isa 37:24 · Ps 89:52 · Zeph 2:8 · Zeph 2:10 · 1Sam 17:10 18×
Participle active Ps 44:17 1×
Imperfect Ps 74:10 1×
Qal basic active stem — the word in its most common, direct sense 2×
Imperfect Isa 18:6 · Job 27:6 2×
Niphal passive or reflexive — the subject receives or experiences the action 1×
Participle active Lev 19:20 1×
Word Origins
חֶרְפָּה is built from this root:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain