What does אָוָה · ἐπιθυμέω mean in the Bible?
אָוָה · ἐπιθυμέω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to desire or covet intensely".
Hebrew · H183, G1937
חָמַד
To wish for · to long for
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
אָוָהH183to wish for
Pronunciationta’ăwaṯ
Intense, often illicit desire that bends the will toward forbidden objects; covetousness
Open lexicon entry →ἐπιθυμέωG1937to long for
Pronunciationepithyméō
Intense desire directed toward an object, often with moral disapproval in NT ethical contexts.
Open lexicon entry →What does חָמַד (chamad) mean in the Bible?
אָוָה · ἐπιθυμέω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to desire or covet intensely".
Full entry for חָמַד (H183, G1937) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H183, G1937?
H183, G1937 is connected to 28 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to desire or covet intensely
Source Gloss
to desire or covet intensely
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups2Aligned forms18
Hithpaelreflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others11×
JussiveProv 23:3 · Prov 23:6 · Prov 24:15×
PerfectJer 17:16 · Num 11:4 · Prov 21:263×
ImperfectDeut 5:21 · Eccl 6:22×
Participle activeProv 13:41×
Pielintensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action7×
Imperfect1Kgs 11:37 · 2Sam 3:21 · Deut 12:20 · Deut 14:264×
PerfectJob 23:13 · Mic 7:1 · Prov 21:103×
Word Origins
חָמַד is a primitive root - no further derivation.