What does אָוָה · ἐπιθυμέω mean in the Bible?
אָוָה · ἐπιθυμέω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to desire or covet intensely".
Hebrew · H183, G1937
חָמַד
To wish for · to long for
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What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
אָוָה H183 to wish for
Pronunciation ta’ăwaṯ
Intense, often illicit desire that bends the will toward forbidden objects; covetousness
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ἐπιθυμέω G1937 to long for
Pronunciation epithyméō
Intense desire directed toward an object, often with moral disapproval in NT ethical contexts.
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What does חָמַד (chamad) mean in the Bible?
אָוָה · ἐπιθυμέω is a Hebrew phrase meaning "to desire or covet intensely".
Full entry for חָמַד (H183, G1937) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for H183, G1937?
H183, G1937 is connected to 28 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Hebrew phrase. to desire or covet intensely
Source Gloss
to desire or covet intensely
Grammatical Forms
How the stem changes the meaning of this verb across the biblical text.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 2 Aligned forms 18
Hithpael reflexive or reciprocal — the subject acts on itself or mutually with others 11×
Jussive Prov 23:3 · Prov 23:6 · Prov 24:1 5×
Perfect Jer 17:16 · Num 11:4 · Prov 21:26 3×
Imperfect Deut 5:21 · Eccl 6:2 2×
Participle active Prov 13:4 1×
Piel intensive active — emphasizes thoroughness or repeated action 7×
Imperfect 1Kgs 11:37 · 2Sam 3:21 · Deut 12:20 · Deut 14:26 4×
Perfect Job 23:13 · Mic 7:1 · Prov 21:10 3×
Word Origins
חָמַד is a primitive root - no further derivation.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain