Greek · G979 · unreviewed

βίος

Life

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βίος G979
Pronunciation bíos

What does βίος (bíos) mean in the Bible?

βίος (bíos) is a Greek word meaning "life". βίος, -ου, ὁ, [in LXX chiefly for יָמִים ;] __1. Indicates total personal cost.

Full entry for βίος (G979) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

life
Extended definition

Life as lived experience and livelihood, contrasting with ζωή (life as vital principle or spiritual existence).

1period or course of life, life: Luk.8:14, 1Ti.2:2, 2Ti.2:4, 1Jn.2:16.
2living, livelihood, means (in Pro.31:14 for לֶחֶם; see DCG, ii, 39a): Mrk.12:44, Luk.8:43 15:12, 30 21:4, 1Jn.3:17.
Synonymsζωή, is life intensive, "vita quâ, vivimus," the vital principle; βίος, life extensive, "vita quam vivimus," (1) the period of life, (2) the means by which it is sustained. Hence, in cl., ζ., being confined to the physical life common to men and animals, is the inferior word (cf. zoology, biography). In NT, ζωή is elevated into the ethical and spiritual sphere (cf. Tr., Syn., §xxvii).
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Indicates total personal cost. Luke 21:1–4
Shows that she gave her entire means of living. Mark 12:41–44
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Genitive · Singular · Masculine Luke 8:14 · 2 Tim 2:4 · 1 John 2:16
Accusative · Singular · Masculine Mark 12:44 · Luke 8:43 · Luke 15:12 · Luke 15:30 · Luke 21:4 · 1 Tim 2:2 · 1 John 3:17
Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Appears In
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources