χιλίαρχος
Military officer
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What does χιλίαρχος (chilíarchos) mean in the Bible?
χιλίαρχος (chilíarchos) is a Greek word meaning "military officer". χιλίαρχος (in Hdt. Identifies the Roman authority intervening in the riot.
Full entry for χιλίαρχος (G5506) · Browse the biblical lexicon
Meaning
Roman military tribune commanding a cohort of roughly one thousand soldiers; used more broadly for high-ranking officers.
(χίλιοι, ἄρχω) [in LXX chiefly for אַלּוּף שַׂר ;] a chiliarch, the commander of a thousand, esp. a Roman military tribune, the commander of a cohort: Jhn.18:12, Act.21:31-33, 37 22:24-29 23:10, 15 23:17-19, 22 24:7, 22 25:23; more generally, of officers of similar rank, Mrk.6:21, Rev.6:15 19:18 (see, DB, i, 352b; DCG, i, 271a, 307a).
Why This Word Matters
Identifies the Roman authority intervening in the riot. Acts 21:27-36
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
Biblical Occurrences
Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.
Word Pictures (Robertson)
A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.
A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain