φθονέω
To be jealous of
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Canonical witness: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.
What does φθονέω (phthonéō) mean in the Bible?
φθονέω (phthonéō) is a Greek word meaning "to be jealous of". φθονέω, -ῶ (φθόνος), [in LXX: Tob.
Meaning
(φθόνος), [in LXX: Tob.4:7, 16 AB * ;] to envy: with dative (L, txt., Tr., mg., WH, mg., accusative), as in cl., Gal.5:26.
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 1 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)