Greek · G4951 · unreviewed

σύρω

To trail

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σύρω G4951
Pronunciation sýrō

What does σύρω (sýrō) mean in the Bible?

σύρω (sýrō) is a Greek word meaning "to trail". σύρω [in LXX: 4Ki.

Full entry for σύρω (G4951) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to trail
Extended definition

Forcibly drag someone away, often implying arrest, violence, or legal compulsion toward judgment.

to draw, drag: with accusative of thing(s), Jhn.21:8, Rev.12:4; with accusative of person(s), of taking to trial or punish­ment, Act.8:3; ἔξω τ. πόλεως, Act.14:19; ἐπὶ τ. πολιτάρχας (cf. 4Mac, l.with), Act.17:6 (cf. κατα-ούρω).

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Imperfect Present
Voices
Active
Indicative states a fact or reality
Imperfect Active Acts 14:19 · Acts 17:6
Present Active Rev 12:4
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Active John 21:8 · Acts 8:3
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 5 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
ongoing 1 background 2 participle 2
Tense
present 3 imperfect 2
Voice
active 5
Mood
indicative 3 participle 2

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences
Appears In

Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources