What does πρῶτος · ἔσχατος mean in the Bible?
πρῶτος · ἔσχατος is a Greek phrase meaning "first and last; title of eternal divine sovereignty".
Greek · G4413, G2078
πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος
Foremost (in time, place, order or importance) · farthest, final (of place or time)
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through the Connect page. Screenshots are helpful.
Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
πρῶτος G4413 foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
Pronunciation prōtos
Foremost in time, place, or rank; often implies priority or supremacy rather than mere sequence.
Open lexicon entry →
ἔσχατος G2078 farthest, final (of place or time)
Pronunciation éschatos
Open lexicon entry →
What does πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος (prōtos kai ho eschatos) mean in the Bible?
πρῶτος · ἔσχατος is a Greek phrase meaning "first and last; title of eternal divine sovereignty".
Full entry for πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος (G4413, G2078) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G4413, G2078?
G4413, G2078 is connected to 153 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. first and last; title of eternal divine sovereignty
Source Gloss
first and last; title of eternal divine sovereignty
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 10 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns 10 Aligned forms 153 Case pattern Nominative (56) Number pattern Singular (49)
Nominative · Singular · Masculine Matt 10:2 · Matt 20:27 · Matt 21:31 · Matt 22:25 · Mark 9:35 · Mark 10:44 · Mark 12:20 · Luke 14:18 · Luke 19:16 · Luke 20:29 · John 1:15 · John 1:30 · John 20:4 · John 20:8 · Acts 26:23 · Rom 10:19 29×
Nominative · Singular · Feminine Matt 22:38 · Mark 12:28 · Mark 12:29 · Luke 2:2 · Acts 16:12 · Eph 6:2 · Heb 8:7 · Heb 9:1 · Heb 9:2 · Heb 9:18 · Rev 4:1 · Rev 20:5 · Rev 21:1 13×
Nominative · Plural · Masculine Matt 19:30 · Matt 20:10 · Matt 20:16 · Mark 10:31 · Luke 13:30 · Luke 19:47 · Acts 25:2 11×
Nominative · Singular · Neuter 1 Cor 15:46 · Rev 4:7 2×
Nominative · Plural · Neuter Rev 21:4 1×
Genitive · Plural · Neuter Matt 12:45 · Luke 11:26 · 2 Pet 2:20 · Rev 2:19 4×
Genitive · Singular · Feminine Matt 27:64 · Acts 20:18 · Phil 1:5 · Heb 9:8 4×
Genitive · Plural · Masculine Matt 20:8 · Matt 21:36 2×
Genitive · Singular · Masculine John 19:32 1×
Genitive · Plural · Feminine Acts 17:4 1×
Word Origins
πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος is built from this root:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain