Greek · G4394

προφητεία

Prediction (scriptural or other)

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προφητεία G4394
Pronunciation prophēteía

What does προφητεία (prophēteía) mean in the Bible?

G4394 names prophecy or a prophetic utterance. Its nineteen governed forms refer to Isaiah's prophecy, Spirit-given activity in the church, prophecies associated with Timothy's service, prophecy of Scripture, and the book of Revelation.

Reader summary

Full entry for προφητεία (G4394) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does προφητεία (prophēteía) mean in the Bible?

G4394 names prophecy or a prophetic utterance. Its nineteen governed forms refer to Isaiah's prophecy, Spirit-given activity in the church, prophecies associated with Timothy's service, prophecy of Scripture, and the book of Revelation.

How does the BSB render G4394?

The BSB source-word alignment has 19 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include prophecy (12), of prophecy (2), [the] prophecy spoken (1), [there are] prophecies (1), prophecies (1).

Where does προφητεία (prophēteía) appear in Scripture?

The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 13:14. Its strongest book concentrations include Revelation (7), 1 Corinthians (5), 1 Timothy (2), 2 Peter (2).

Are there verse guides for προφητεία (prophēteía)?

This entry includes 4 verse guides that explain exact original-language forms in context.

What This Word Actually Means

G4394 names prophecy or a prophetic utterance. Its nineteen governed forms refer to Isaiah's prophecy, Spirit-given activity in the church, prophecies associated with Timothy's service, prophecy of Scripture, and the book of Revelation. The noun does not make every occurrence identical in authority, mode, audience, or function. The surrounding passage must determine whether the reference concerns canonical Scripture, a congregational gift, prior words about a worker, or Revelation's own written prophecy.

First Corinthians places prophecy among gifts and repeatedly subordinates gifted speech to love, intelligibility, edification, order, and evaluation. First Thessalonians joins refusal to despise prophecies with testing everything and holding fast to what is good. These texts resist both automatic dismissal and uncritical acceptance. They do not by themselves settle later continuationist and cessationist debates, nor do they authorize a speaker to bypass Scripture, communal discernment, correction, or accountability by claiming divine origin.

Second Peter says prophecy did not arise from human will as people spoke from God while carried by the Holy Spirit. Revelation blesses readers who keep its words and warns against alteration. These claims honor Scripture and do not make every contemporary impression canonical, inerrant, or immune from testing. Pastoral handling must reject prophecies used to control marriage, money, sex, medical treatment, medication, voting, relocation, reporting, or access to leaders. A claim should never override consent, evidence, qualified care, civil law, or protection from abuse.

Lexical sourcetextual_evidenceBook contexttheological_synthesiscanonical_contextPastoral application
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