Greek · G4129 · unreviewed

πληθύνω

To increase (transitively or intransitively)

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πληθύνω G4129
Pronunciation plēthýnō

What does πληθύνω (plēthýnō) mean in the Bible?

πληθύνω (plēthýnō) is a Greek word meaning "to increase (transitively or intransitively)". πληθύνω (causal of πληθύω, to be full, πληθύς, Ion. Reinforces the unstoppable expansion of God’s word. This term runs through the canonical themes of Revelation.

Full entry for πληθύνω (G4129) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to increase (transitively or intransitively)
Extended definition

Growth that multiplies or increases, emphasizing abundance rather than mere addition or change.

(causal of πληθύω, to be full, πληθύς, Ion. for πλῆθος), [in LXX chiefly for רָבָה hi. ;]

1trans., to increase, multiply: 2Co.9:10 6:14" (LXX) ; pass., to be increased, to multiply: Mat.24:12, Act.6:7 7:17 9:31 12:24; with dative of person(s) (Dan LXX TH 3:31(98) al.), 1Pe.1:2, 2Pe.1:2, Ju 2.
2Intrans., to be increased, to multiply: Act.6:1.
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Reinforces the unstoppable expansion of God’s word. Acts 12:20-25
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Imperfect Aorist Present Future
Voices
Passive Active
Indicative states a fact or reality
Imperfect Passive Acts 6:7 · Acts 9:31 · Acts 12:24
Future Active 2 Cor 9:10 · Heb 6:14
Aorist Passive Acts 7:17
Optative wish or remote possibility
Aorist Passive 1 Pet 1:2 · 2 Pet 1:2 · Jude 1:2
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Aorist Passive Matt 24:12
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Active Acts 6:1 · Heb 6:14
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 9 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
prospective 1 background 2 infinitive 1 participle 2 optative 3
Tense
aorist 4 present 2 imperfect 2 future 1
Voice
passive 6 active 3
Mood
optative 3 indicative 3 participle 2 infinitive 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Canonical Themes
Revelation
Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources