Greek · G4122 · unreviewed

πλεονεκτέω

To exploit

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πλεονεκτέω G4122
Pronunciation pleonektéō

What does πλεονεκτέω (pleonektéō) mean in the Bible?

πλεονεκτέω (pleonektéō) is a Greek word meaning "to exploit". πλεονεκτέω, -ῶ (πλεονέκτης, which see), [in LXX: Hab.

Full entry for πλεονεκτέω (G4122) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to exploit
Extended definition

To take unfair advantage or defraud someone, often implying cunning exploitation rather than open wrongdoing.

(πλεονέκτης, which see), [in LXX: Hab.2:9, Eze.22:27 (בָּצַע), Jdg.4:11 B* ;]

1intrans., to have more, to have an advantage (cl., with genitive of person(s)).
2Trans., in late writers (see M, Pr., 65), to over­reach, defraud: with accusative of person(s), 2Co.7:2 12:17-18; ἐν τ. πράγματιι, 1Th.4:6 (see M, Th., in l); pass., 2Co.2:11 (as also in cl.; see LS, see word).
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist Present
Voices
Passive Active
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Passive 2 Cor 2:11
Indicative states a fact or reality
Aorist Active 2 Cor 7:2 · 2 Cor 12:17 · 2 Cor 12:18
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Present Active 1 Thess 4:6
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 4 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 3 subjunctive 1
Tense
aorist 4
Voice
active 3 passive 1
Mood
indicative 3 subjunctive 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences
Sources