What does πένης (pénēs) mean in the Bible?
πένης (pénēs) is a Greek word meaning "poor".
Greek · G3993
πένης
Poor
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πένης G3993
Pronunciation pénēs
What does πένης (pénēs) mean in the Bible?
πένης (pénēs) is a Greek word meaning "poor".
Full entry for πένης (G3993) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G3993?
The BSB source-word alignment has 1 aligned row for this entry. Common renderings include poor (1).
Where does πένης (pénēs) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at 2 Corinthians 9:9. Its strongest book concentrations include 2 Corinthians (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It poor 1× 2 Corinthians 9:9
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row 2 Corinthians 9:9
Aligned rows 1
Books represented 1
2 Corinthians 1
Source forms
πένησιν 1x penēsin 2 Corinthians 9:9
Parsing patterns
Noun - Dative Masculine Plural 1x 2 Corinthians 9:9
Evidence Summary
Greek word. poor
Strong's G3993
Lexical occurrences 1 verse Greek text appearances 1 time Word forms 1 form 1 reference Verse guides 0 guides
Source Gloss
poor
Extended definition Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
(πένομαι, to work for one's daily bread), [in LXX for אֶבְיוֹן, עָנִי, דַּל, etc. ;] one who works for his living, a labourer, a poor man: 2Co.9:9.
Synonymsπτωχός, properly a beggar and implying deeper poverty than π. (see Tr., Syn., § xxxvi, Abbott, Essays, 78)
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
1 Greek text appearance shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
2 Corinthians 9:9 Noun Dative Plural Masculine
πένησιν· penhsin
poor
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 1 case and number pattern. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns 1 Aligned forms 1 Case pattern Dative (1) Number pattern Plural (1)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Dative · Plural · Masculine 2 Cor 9:9 1×
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain