παροξύνω
To provoke
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What does παροξύνω (paroxýnō) mean in the Bible?
παροξύνω (paroxýnō) is a Greek word meaning "to provoke". παρ-οξύνω [in LXX for נָאַץ, קָצַף, רָגַז, etc. Reflects Paul’s deep spiritual response to idolatry.
Full entry for παροξύνω (G3947) · Browse the biblical lexicon
Meaning
To provoke to anger by stirring up emotional response, often implying irritation or exasperation rather than calm reasoning.
Why This Word Matters
Reflects Paul’s deep spiritual response to idolatry. Acts 17:16-21
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 2 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Biblical Occurrences
Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.
New Testament Witnesses
Appears In
Compound and idiomatic lexemes in which this word is a constituent. Follow a link to study the phrase and its other participating words.
Word Pictures (Robertson)
A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.
A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain