Greek · G3867 · unreviewed

παραινέω

To urge

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παραινέω G3867
Pronunciation parainéō

What does παραινέω (parainéō) mean in the Bible?

παραινέω (parainéō) is a Greek word meaning "to urge". παρ-αινέω, -ω [in LXX: 2Ma.

Full entry for παραινέω (G3867) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to urge
Extended definition

To urge someone toward a specific action through exhortation and advice, not mere suggestion

to exhort, advise: with accusative of person(s) and inf. (see Bl., § 72, 5; M, Pr., 205), Act.27:22; absol., before λέγων, Act.27:9.

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Imperfect Present
Voices
Active
Indicative states a fact or reality
Imperfect Active Acts 27:9
Present Active Acts 27:22
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 2 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
ongoing 1 background 1
Tense
imperfect 1 present 1
Voice
active 2
Mood
indicative 2

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources