Greek · G3863 · unreviewed

παραζηλόω

To make envious

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παραζηλόω G3863
Pronunciation parazēlóō

What does παραζηλόω (parazēlóō) mean in the Bible?

παραζηλόω (parazēlóō) is a Greek word meaning "to make envious". παρα-ζηλόω, -ῶ [in LXX: Deu.

Full entry for παραζηλόω (G3863) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to make envious
Extended definition

Provoke to jealous anger by stirring rivalry; Paul uses it for drawing Israel toward Christ through gentile inclusion.

to provoke to jealousy: Rom.10:19 (LXX) Rom.11:11, 14, 1Co.10:22.

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Future Aorist Present
Voices
Active
Indicative states a fact or reality
Future Active Rom 10:19 · Rom 11:14
Present Active 1 Cor 10:22
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract
Aorist Active Rom 11:11
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 4 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
ongoing 1 prospective 2 infinitive 1
Tense
future 2 present 1 aorist 1
Voice
active 4
Mood
indicative 3 infinitive 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources