Greek · G3770

οὐράνιος

Heavenly

This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through theConnect page. Screenshots are helpful.

οὐράνιοςG3770
Pronunciationouránios

What does οὐράνιος (ouránios) mean in the Bible?

The Greek adjective ouránios means heavenly, belonging to heaven, or located in heaven. Seven of its nine New Testament occurrences are in Matthew, where it most often describes the Father.

Reader summary

Full entry for οὐράνιος (G3770) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does οὐράνιος (ouránios) mean in the Bible?

The Greek adjective ouránios means heavenly, belonging to heaven, or located in heaven. Seven of its nine New Testament occurrences are in Matthew, where it most often describes the Father.

How does the BSB render G3770?

The BSB source-word alignment has 9 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include heavenly (7), in heaven (1), of [the] heavenly (1).

Where does οὐράνιος (ouránios) appear in Scripture?

The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 5:48. Its strongest book concentrations include Matthew (7), Acts (1), Luke (1).

What This Word Actually Means

The Greek adjective ouránios means heavenly, belonging to heaven, or located in heaven. Seven of its nine New Testament occurrences are in Matthew, where it most often describes the Father. Jesus speaks of the heavenly Father's perfection, forgiveness, care for birds, knowledge of human needs, planting, judgment of unforgiveness, and unique authority over status-seeking religious titles.

Luke uses the adjective for the heavenly host that praises God at Jesus' birth, keeping the host created and worship directed to God. Acts describes Paul's heavenly vision before Agrippa, within a public testimony about his commission and obedience. The adjective does not make everything labeled heavenly divine, true, safe, or superior, and it does not by itself define the neighboring word perfect.

The Father's care is not a prosperity guarantee, forgiveness does not require unsafe contact or restored trust, and a claimed vision does not bypass communal discernment. Responsible teaching identifies what the adjective modifies, respects each passage's argument, distinguishes the Father from created heavenly servants, and refuses spiritual elitism, coercive forgiveness, leader titles used for control, astrology, or untested revelation.

Sources