What does ὅπλον (hóplon) mean in the Bible?
G3696 names an implement, instrument, or weapon. John 18:3 uses the plural for the weapons carried by the party that comes to arrest Jesus.
Weapon
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through the Connect page. Screenshots are helpful.
G3696 names an implement, instrument, or weapon. John 18:3 uses the plural for the weapons carried by the party that comes to arrest Jesus.
Reader summary
Full entry for ὅπλον (G3696) · Open the biblical lexicon
G3696 names an implement, instrument, or weapon. John 18:3 uses the plural for the weapons carried by the party that comes to arrest Jesus.
The BSB source-word alignment has 6 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include weapons (3), as instruments (2), armor (1).
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at John 18:3. Its strongest book concentrations include Romans (3), 2 Corinthians (2), John (1).
G3696 names an implement, instrument, or weapon. John 18:3 uses the plural for the weapons carried by the party that comes to arrest Jesus. Romans 6:13 twice speaks of bodily members presented as instruments either to unrighteousness or to God for righteousness. Romans 13:12 calls believers to put on the weapons or armor of light. Second Corinthians 6:7 and 10:4 use weapons within ministry and warfare metaphors. The noun does not make every instrument violent or every metaphor a mandate for conflict.
Romans 6 addresses people alive to God in Christ and calls for embodied obedience. It must not be turned into contempt for the body, self-harm, or control of another person's body. Second Corinthians 10 contrasts the weapons of Paul's warfare with fleshly weapons and proceeds to arguments, knowledge, and obedience. The metaphor offers no permission for physical violence, militarized ministry, censorship, manipulation, forced confession, or treating people as enemies to be destroyed.
John 18 presents literal armed force in the arrest scene while Jesus steps forward and protects his disciples. The noun's presence does not endorse the arresting party or create a general rule about weapons. In every setting, moral evaluation comes from the agent, object, action, and passage. Spiritual-warfare language must never displace medical or mental-health care, label disability or disagreement as demonic, or shield abusive authority from evidence and accountability.
Six governed forms in five verses cover literal weapons, bodily instruments offered toward unrighteousness or righteousness, armor of light, weapons of righteousness, and non-fleshly weapons in Paul's ministry metaphor.
With lanterns, torches, and weapons
The plural names physical equipment in the arrest scene. Jesus' response and the wider Passion narrative determine the theological significance.
As instruments of wickedness
The same noun appears twice with opposed relationships. Its moral direction comes from whom the members are presented to and what kind of action follows.
The weapons of our warfare are not the weapons of the flesh
Paul's explicit negation prevents the metaphor from endorsing bodily violence or ordinary power tactics. The following argument concerns contested claims and obedience.
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders ItA compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
Greek word. Weapon or tool; in Paul, metaphorically the spiritual armor of righteousness versus sin's implements.
Weapon or tool; in Paul, metaphorically the spiritual armor of righteousness versus sin's implements.
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
6 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
an instrument, arms, weapons
Read versean instrument, arms, weapons
Read versean instrument, arms, weapons
Read versean instrument, arms, weapons
Read versean instrument, arms, weapons
Read versean instrument, arms, weapons
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 3 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Showing 5 selected witnesses from 6 lexical occurrence verses.
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
G3696 can name a weapon, but its corpus is not a charter for Christian aggression. John 18 uses it for physical equipment brought to Jesus' arrest. Romans 6 uses the same plural twice for bodily members directed toward unrighteousness or righteousness, showing that agent, allegiance, and action determine moral use. Romans 13 turns the image toward light and honorable conduct.
Second Corinthians 6 and 10 place weapons inside apostolic ministry, with chapter 10 explicitly denying fleshly methods. Preaching should therefore reject violence, humiliation, manipulation, censorship, and demonization of people. The body is not an enemy to punish, and spiritual conflict is no excuse to avoid evidence, care, consent, clinical help, or accountability.
Rom.6.13
The six neuter plural forms appear in genitive, nominative, and accusative cases. Romans 6:13 contains two accusatives in a deliberate ethical contrast. Plural morphology does not decide whether a translation should emphasize tool, instrument, weapon, or armor; the construction and image do.
Israel's Scriptures use literal weaponry and frequently recast battle, divine protection, justice, truth, and deliverance in theological imagery. Those themes can illuminate New Testament metaphors, but no particular Hebrew weapon term or warfare policy should be imported into G3696 without direct textual evidence.
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain