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Greek · G3579 · unreviewed

ξενίζω

To be a host (passively, a guest); by implication, be (make, appear) strange

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ξενίζω G3579
Pronunciation xenízō

What does ξενίζω (xenízō) mean in the Bible?

ξενίζω (xenízō) is a Greek word meaning "to be a host (passively, a guest); by implication, be (make, appear) strange". ξενίζω (ξένος), [in LXX: Est.

Full entry for ξενίζω (G3579) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to be a host (passively, a guest); by implication, be (make, appear) strange
Extended definition

Host/guest relationship shifts to "surprise by strangeness"; both senses involve unexpected encounter.

(ξένος), [in LXX: Est.3:13, Sir.29:25, 2Ma.9:6, 3Ma.7:3 * ;]

1to receive as a guest, entertain: with accusative of person(s), Act.10:23 28:7, Heb.13:2; pass., Act.10:6, 18 10:32 21:16.
2In late writers (Polyb., al.; 2Mac, l.with), to surprise, astonish by strangeness: Act.17:20; pass., 1Pe.4:4 4:12.
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Aorist
Voices
Passive Active
Indicative states a fact or reality 6×
Present Passive Acts 10:6 · Acts 10:18 · Acts 10:32 · 1 Pet 4:4 4×
Aorist Active Acts 10:23 · Acts 28:7 2×
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 2×
Present Active Acts 17:20 1×
Aorist Active Heb 13:2 1×
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose 1×
Aorist Passive Acts 21:16 1×
Imperative command or strong request 1×
Present Passive 1 Pet 4:12 1×
10 total occurrences across all forms in the biblical text Morphology: MorphGNT SBLGNT — CC BY-SA 3.0
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 10 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 2 ongoing 4 imperative 1 subjunctive 1 participle 2
Tense
present 6 aorist 4
Voice
passive 6 active 4
Mood
indicative 6 participle 2 imperative 1 subjunctive 1
NT Occurrences
Acts 10:18 ξενίζεται present passive indicative ongoing Acts 10:23 ἐξένισεν aorist active indicative completed Acts 10:32 ξενίζεται present passive indicative ongoing Acts 10:6 ξενίζεται present passive indicative ongoing Acts 17:20 ξενίζοντα present active participle participle Acts 21:16 ξενισθῶμεν aorist passive subjunctive subjunctive Acts 28:7 ἐξένισεν aorist active indicative completed Hebrews 13:2 ξενίσαντες aorist active participle participle 1 Peter 4:12 ξενίζεσθε present passive imperative imperative 1 Peter 4:4 ξενίζονται present passive indicative ongoing

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

Acts 28 — Paul in Rome: The Kingdom Proclaimed Without Hindrance

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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