Greek · G2841, G266 · unreviewed

κοινώνει ἁμαρτίαις

To share with others (objectively or subjectively) · a sin (properly abstract)

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

κοινωνέω G2841 to share with others (objectively or subjectively)

Pronunciation koinōnéō

To share in or participate actively, implying mutual involvement or partnership rather than mere possession.

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ἁμαρτία G266 a sin (properly abstract)

Pronunciation hamartía

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What does κοινώνει ἁμαρτίαις (koinōnei hamartiais) mean in the Bible?

κοινωνέω · ἁμαρτία is a Greek word meaning "share in sins, participate in sins".

Full entry for κοινώνει ἁμαρτίαις (G2841, G266) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

share in sins, participate in sins

Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses

Present Aorist Perfect

Voices

Active

Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 1×

Present Active Rom 12:13 1×

Indicative states a fact or reality 5×

Aorist Active Rom 15:27 · Phil 4:15 2×

Present Active 1 Pet 4:13 · 2 John 1:11 2×

Perfect Active Heb 2:14 1×

Imperative command or strong request 2×

Present Active Gal 6:6 · 1 Tim 5:22 2×

Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 8 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect

completed 2 ongoing 2 resultant 1 imperative 2 participle 1

Tense

present 5 aorist 2 perfect 1

Voice

active 8

Mood

indicative 5 imperative 2 participle 1

NT Occurrences

Romans 12:13 κοινωνοῦντες present active participle participle Romans 15:27 ἐκοινώνησαν aorist active indicative completed Galatians 6:6 Κοινωνείτω present active imperative imperative Philippians 4:15 ἐκοινώνησεν aorist active indicative completed 1 Timothy 5:22 κοινώνει present active imperative imperative Hebrews 2:14 κεκοινώνηκεν perfect active indicative resultant 1 Peter 4:13 κοινωνεῖτε present active indicative ongoing 2 John 1:11 κοινωνεῖ present active indicative ongoing

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

Acts 22 — Paul’s Defense: Christ Appears, Sends, and Preserves His Witness Acts 26 — Paul Before Agrippa: The Risen Christ Sends Light to Jews and Gentiles Ephesians 2 — Made Alive by Grace and Made One in Christ John 15 — The True Vine, Abiding Fruitfulness, Christlike Love, and the World’s Hatred John 16 — The Spirit’s Convicting Witness, the Disciples’ Sorrow Turned to Joy, and Christ’s Victory over the World John 19 — The Crucified King: Behold the Man, Behold Your King, It Is Finished, and the Pierced Son John 20 — The Risen Lord: Empty Tomb, Eyewitness Faith, Peace, Mission, Spirit, Thomas, and the Purpose of the Gospel John 8 — The Light of the World, True Freedom, and the I AM Before Abraham John 9 — The Man Born Blind, the Light of the World, and the Blindness of Religious Unbelief Luke 11 — Prayer, Kingdom Conflict, True Hearing, and the Exposure of Hypocrisy Luke 24 — The Risen Christ Opens the Scriptures, Commissions Witnesses, and Ascends in Blessing Luke 5 — The Authority of Jesus to Call, Cleanse, Forgive, and Make New Mark 2 — The Son of Man Has Authority: Forgiveness, Fellowship, and Lordship Matthew 1 — The Genealogy and Birth of Jesus the Messiah Matthew 26 — The Betrayal, Passover, Gethsemane, Trial, and Denial of Jesus Matthew 3 — The Forerunner, the Kingdom, and the Beloved Son Matthew 9 — Authority to Forgive, Mercy for Sinners, and Compassion for the Harvest Romans 11 — The Remnant, the Grafted Gentiles, and the Mercy of God Toward Israel Romans 12 — Living Sacrifices, Renewed Minds, Humble Service, and Love Without Hypocrisy Romans 14 — Receiving One Another, Honoring the Lord, and Pursuing Peace in Matters of Conscience Romans 3 — All Under Sin and the Righteousness of God Revealed Through Faith in Christ Romans 5 — Peace with God, Rejoicing in Grace, and Life Through the One Man Jesus Christ Romans 6 — Dead to Sin and Alive to God in Christ Jesus Romans 7 — Released from the Law, Exposed by the Law, and Crying Out for Deliverance Romans 8 — No Condemnation, Life in the Spirit, and the Unbreakable Love of God in Christ

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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