Greek · G2690 · unreviewed

καταστρέφω

To overturn

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καταστρέφω G2690
Pronunciation katastréphō

What does καταστρέφω (katastréphō) mean in the Bible?

καταστρέφω (katastréphō) is a Greek word meaning "to overturn". κατα-στρέφω [in LXX for הָפַךְ, etc.

Full entry for καταστρέφω (G2690) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to overturn
Extended definition

Destruction through physical overturning; often describes violent disruption of places or systems, not merely gentle repositioning.

1to turn down, turn over; as, the soil.
2to overturn, overthrow: Mat.21:12, Mrk.11:15; pass. pf. ptcp., Act.15:16 (LXX).
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Aorist
Voices
Active
Indicative states a fact or reality
Aorist Active Matt 21:12 · Mark 11:15
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 2 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 2
Tense
aorist 2
Voice
active 2
Mood
indicative 2

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources