What does καιρός (kairós) mean in the Bible?
G2540 names a time, season, appointed occasion, or fitting opportunity. Eighty-five primary forms occur in eighty verses across nineteen books.
Time/right time
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through the Connect page. Screenshots are helpful.
G2540 names a time, season, appointed occasion, or fitting opportunity. Eighty-five primary forms occur in eighty verses across nineteen books.
Reader summary
Full entry for καιρός (G2540) · Open the biblical lexicon
G2540 names a time, season, appointed occasion, or fitting opportunity. Eighty-five primary forms occur in eighty verses across nineteen books.
The BSB source-word alignment has 85 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include time (30), times (8), seasons (4), . . . (3), [the] time (3).
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 8:29. Its strongest book concentrations include Luke (13), Matthew (10), Acts (9), Revelation (7).
This entry includes 2 verse guides that explain exact original-language forms in context.
G2540 names a time, season, appointed occasion, or fitting opportunity. Eighty-five primary forms occur in eighty verses across nineteen books. The word can refer to ordinary seasons, harvest time, a convenient opportunity, a temporary period, the right time for action, a divinely fixed time, the present age, or an eschatological moment. Mark 1:15 announces that the time is fulfilled and God's kingdom is near. Acts 1:7 says that times and seasons are fixed by the Father's authority and are not given to the disciples to know. Other passages speak of Christ dying at the right time, a time of favor, due time for harvest, a moment for faithful conduct, and the time of judgment.
G2540 is often contrasted with G5550 as meaningful or opportune time versus measured duration. That contrast may help in some passages, but the words overlap and do not establish two absolute kinds of time. Nor does every G2540 occurrence carry equal eschatological weight. Context distinguishes fig season, harvest, personal opportunity, historical period, and God's saving appointment. The word calls for discernment and trust, not speculative date-setting or productivity pressure. A traditional-only row at John 5:4 remains outside the primary count.
G2540 ranges across seasons, opportunities, fixed periods, saving moments, present responsibility, and final expectation. God determines many of these times, while people are repeatedly called to recognize and answer the moment faithfully.
“The time is fulfilled,” He said, “and the kingdom of God is near. Repent and believe in the gospel!”
The fulfilled time belongs to Jesus' kingdom proclamation and calls for repentance and faith.
It is not for you to know times or seasons that the Father has fixed by His own authority.
Divine authority over times limits speculative timetable claims.
For at just the right time, while we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly.
The timing of Christ's death accompanies grace toward the powerless and ungodly.
Let us not grow weary in well-doing, for in due time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up.
The promised season of harvest supports endurance in doing good.
Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear and obey what is written in it, because the time is near.
The near time supports reading, hearing, and keeping the prophecy rather than curiosity alone.
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders ItA compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
Verse-level guides showing how this original-language form works in its specific context, including grammar, verse function, and guarded interpretation.
Greek word. A specific, opportune moment or season—not merely duration but the right time for action.
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
16 of 86 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
fitting season, opportunity, time
Read versefitting season, opportunity, time
Read versefitting season, opportunity, time
Read versefitting season, opportunity, time
Read versefitting season, opportunity, time
Read versefitting season, opportunity, time
Read versefitting season, opportunity, time
Read versefitting season, opportunity, time
Read versefitting season, opportunity, time
Read versefitting season, opportunity, time
Read versefitting season, opportunity, time
Read versefitting season, opportunity, time
Read versefitting season, opportunity, time
Read versefitting season, opportunity, time
Read versefitting season, opportunity, time
Read versefitting season, opportunity, time
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 8 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Showing 8 selected witnesses from 85 lexical occurrence verses.
καιρός is of uncertain origin - no further derivation.
Signals fulfillment of redemptive expectation.
Identifies the decisive redemptive moment of Christ’s presence.
Indicates redemptive periods determined by God.
Indicates divinely ordained moment of redemptive fulfillment.
Affirms divine sovereignty over redemptive timing. John 7:1–13
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
G2540 gives teachers language for moments that matter without granting control over the calendar. Jesus can declare the kingdom's time fulfilled and, after the resurrection, tell disciples that the Father's fixed times are not theirs to know. Both truths are necessary. The church lives after Christ's saving arrival and before the final completion, so the present carries real responsibility.
Yet responsibility is not frantic productivity, and expectancy is not date-setting. Paul uses time language to ground love, perseverance, wise conduct, prayer, and proclamation. Revelation joins the near time to hearing and keeping God's word. A sermon should therefore ask what response the passage requires in this season while leaving hidden schedules under God's authority.
Mrk.1.15
Eighty-five primary noun forms occupy eight case-number patterns. Singular and plural forms name times, seasons, periods, and opportunities. G2540 can overlap with G5550, so an absolute qualitative-time versus quantitative-duration contrast should not replace contextual analysis.
Old Testament seasons, appointed assemblies, harvests, prophetic days, and promised times provide broad canonical background. The New Testament identifies Christ's arrival and work within God's fulfilled purposes while still reserving unrevealed times to the Father's authority.
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain