Greek · G2434 · unreviewed

ἱλασμός

Propitiation

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ἱλασμός G2434
Pronunciation hilasmós

What does ἱλασμός (hilasmós) mean in the Bible?

ἱλασμός (hilasmós) is a Greek word meaning "propitiation". ἱλασμός, -οῦ (ἱλάσκομαι), [in LXX: Lev. Affirms that Christ’s death satisfies divine justice, securing forgiveness without compromising God’s holiness. This term runs through the canonical themes of Holiness, Justice, Messiah.

Full entry for ἱλασμός (G2434) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

propitiation
Extended definition

Satisfaction or appeasement of God's wrath through a sacrificial offering that restores relationship

(ἱλάσκομαι), [in LXX: Lev.25:9, Num.5:8 (כִּפֻּר), Psa.130:4, Da TH Dan.9:9 (סְלִיחָה), Amo.8:14 (אַשְׁמָה), Eze.44:27 (חַטָּאָה), 1Ch.28:20, Sir.18:20 A, 2Ma.3:33 * ;]

1an appeasing (Plut.).
2a means of appeasing, propitiation (Philo; Nu, Ez, ll.with): 1Jn.2:2 Jn 4:10.
3In LXX also forgiveness (Ps, Da TH, ll.with).
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Affirms that Christ’s death satisfies divine justice, securing forgiveness without compromising God’s holiness. 1 John 2:1-2
Forgiveness is not sentimental overlooking of sin but the result of Christ bearing its penalty and satisfying God’s justice. 1 John 4:7-12
God’s love addresses sin through righteous atonement, not by ignoring guilt.
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Nominative · Singular · Masculine 1 John 2:2
Accusative · Singular · Masculine 1 John 4:10
Canonical Themes
Biblical Occurrences
Sources