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Greek · G2041, G3551 · unreviewed

ἔργων νόμου

Toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act · law

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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant

ἔργον G2041 toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
Pronunciation érgon
Work as visible deed or accomplishment, whether human action or divine work, emphasizing observable result over mere intention.
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νόμος G3551 law
Pronunciation nómos
Encompasses both the Mosaic law and any binding principle or force impelling moral action
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What does ἔργων νόμου (ergōn nomou) mean in the Bible?

ἔργον · νόμος is a Greek word meaning "works required by the law; law-observance as covenant performance or ground of righteousness".

Full entry for ἔργων νόμου (G2041, G3551) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

works required by the law; law-observance as covenant performance or ground of righteousness
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Nominative · Plural · Neuter John 3:19 · John 3:20 · John 3:21 · John 5:36 · John 7:7 · John 9:3 · John 10:25 · Gal 5:19 · 1 Tim 5:25 · Heb 1:10 · 2 Pet 3:10 · 1 John 3:12 · Rev 14:13 · Rev 15:3 15×
Nominative · Singular · Neuter John 6:29 · Acts 5:38 · 1 Cor 3:13 · 1 Cor 3:14 · 1 Cor 3:15 · 1 Cor 9:1 · Rev 22:12 7×
Genitive · Plural · Neuter Matt 11:19 · Acts 9:36 · Rom 3:20 · Rom 3:27 · Rom 3:28 · Rom 4:2 · Rom 4:6 · Rom 9:12 · Rom 9:32 · Rom 11:6 · Gal 2:16 · Gal 3:2 · Gal 3:5 · Gal 3:10 · Eph 2:9 · 1 Tim 2:10 42×
Genitive · Singular · Neuter John 10:33 · Rom 2:7 · Phil 1:22 · 1 Thess 1:3 · 1 Tim 3:1 · 2 Tim 4:18 · Heb 6:10 · Jas 1:25 8×
Dative · Plural · Neuter Luke 11:48 · John 10:38 · Acts 7:22 · Acts 7:41 · Eph 2:10 · Eph 5:11 · Col 1:21 · 1 Tim 5:10 · 1 Tim 6:18 · Titus 1:16 · Jas 2:22 · 2 Pet 2:8 · 2 John 1:11 13×
Dative · Singular · Neuter Luke 24:19 · Rom 13:3 · Rom 15:18 · 1 Cor 15:58 · 2 Cor 10:11 · Col 1:10 · Col 3:17 · 2 Thess 2:17 · 1 Tim 5:10 · 1 John 3:18 10×
Accusative · Plural · Neuter Matt 5:16 · Matt 11:2 · Matt 23:3 · Matt 23:5 · John 5:20 · John 6:28 · John 7:3 · John 8:39 · John 8:41 · John 9:4 · John 10:32 · John 10:37 · John 14:10 · John 14:11 · John 14:12 · John 15:24 43×
Accusative · Singular · Neuter Matt 26:10 · Mark 13:34 · Mark 14:6 · John 4:34 · John 7:21 · John 10:32 · John 17:4 · Acts 13:2 · Acts 13:41 · Acts 14:26 · Acts 15:38 · Rom 2:15 · Rom 14:20 · 1 Cor 3:13 · 1 Cor 5:2 · 1 Cor 16:10 31×
169 total occurrences across all forms in the biblical text Morphology: MorphGNT SBLGNT — CC BY-SA 3.0
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

Acts 13 — The Spirit Sends the Mission and the Word Turns to the Gentiles Acts 14 — Through Many Hardships into the Kingdom Acts 15 — The Gospel of Grace Clarified and the Gentiles Received Acts 18 — The Lord Strengthens the Mission in Corinth and Beyond Acts 21 — Paul Goes to Jerusalem and Is Seized in the Temple Acts 23 — The Lord Stands Near Paul and Preserves His Witness Acts 24 — Paul Before Felix: Resurrection Hope, Clear Conscience, and Coming Judgment Acts 26 — Paul Before Agrippa: The Risen Christ Sends Light to Jews and Gentiles Acts 28 — Paul in Rome: The Kingdom Proclaimed Without Hindrance Acts 9 — The Risen Christ Converts His Fiercest Persecutor Galatians 2 — Justified by Faith: Gospel Unity, Apostolic Confrontation, and Life in Christ Galatians 3 — Faith, Promise, and the Curse-Bearing Christ Galatians 5 — Stand Firm in Freedom: Faith Working Through Love and Life by the Spirit Galatians 6 — Boasting Only in the Cross: Spirit-Shaped Community and New Creation John 10 — The Good Shepherd, the Door, and the Son One with the Father John 14 — The Way, the Truth, and the Life, the Father Revealed in the Son, and the Promise of the Spirit John 15 — The True Vine, Abiding Fruitfulness, Christlike Love, and the World’s Hatred John 17 — The Son’s High Priestly Prayer: Glory, Preservation, Sanctification, Unity, Mission, and Love John 19 — The Crucified King: Behold the Man, Behold Your King, It Is Finished, and the Pierced Son John 5 — The Son Who Gives Life, Judges, and Is Witnessed by the Father John 6 — The Bread of Life, the Words of Eternal Life, and the Crisis of True Discipleship John 7 — The Feast, the Divided Crowd, and the Living Water of Jesus John 9 — The Man Born Blind, the Light of the World, and the Blindness of Religious Unbelief Luke 16 — Faithful Stewardship, the Danger of Wealth, and the Finality of Judgment Luke 24 — The Risen Christ Opens the Scriptures, Commissions Witnesses, and Ascends in Blessing Mark 13 — Watch and Endure: Temple Judgment, Gospel Witness, Tribulation, the Son of Man, and Readiness Mark 14 — The Son of Man Handed Over: Anointing, Supper, Gethsemane, Betrayal, Trial, and Denial Matthew 11 — The Messiah Question, the Rejected Generation, and Rest for the Weary Matthew 22 — The Wedding Banquet, the King’s Invitation, and the Messiah Who Is David’s Lord Matthew 23 — Woes upon Hypocritical Leadership and the Lament over Jerusalem Matthew 5 — Kingdom Blessedness, Fulfilled Law, and Heart-Level Righteousness Matthew 7 — Kingdom Discernment, the Narrow Way, and the Wise Builder Philippians 3 — Counting All Things Loss and Pressing On Toward Christ Romans 10 — Christ the End of the Law and the Righteousness Received by Faith Romans 11 — The Remnant, the Grafted Gentiles, and the Mercy of God Toward Israel Romans 13 — Submission to Governing Authorities, Love as the Fulfillment of the Law, and Life in the Light of the Coming Day Romans 14 — Receiving One Another, Honoring the Lord, and Pursuing Peace in Matters of Conscience Romans 15 — Bearing with the Weak, Welcoming One Another, and Paul’s Priestly Mission to the Gentiles Romans 2 — God’s Righteous Judgment and the Exposure of Religious Presumption Romans 3 — All Under Sin and the Righteousness of God Revealed Through Faith in Christ Romans 4 — Abraham Justified by Faith and the Promise Secured by Grace Romans 5 — Peace with God, Rejoicing in Grace, and Life Through the One Man Jesus Christ Romans 6 — Dead to Sin and Alive to God in Christ Jesus Romans 7 — Released from the Law, Exposed by the Law, and Crying Out for Deliverance Romans 8 — No Condemnation, Life in the Spirit, and the Unbreakable Love of God in Christ Romans 9 — God’s Faithfulness, Sovereign Mercy, and Israel’s Stumbling Over Christ

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources

MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0

Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0

STEPBible Data — CC BY 4.0

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