Greek · G1991 · unreviewed

ἐπιστηρίζω

To strengthen

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ἐπιστηρίζω G1991
Pronunciation epistērízō

What does ἐπιστηρίζω (epistērízō) mean in the Bible?

ἐπιστηρίζω (epistērízō) is a Greek word meaning "to strengthen". ἐπι-στηρίζω [in LXX for סָמַךְ, etc. Highlights pastoral investment in doctrinal and spiritual stability.

Full entry for ἐπιστηρίζω (G1991) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to strengthen
Extended definition

To strengthen through confirmed support or reassurance, often in faith or resolve during hardship

to make stronger, confirm: with accusative, Act.14:22 15:32, 41.

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Highlights pastoral investment in doctrinal and spiritual stability. Acts 14:21-28
Reinforces the pastoral aim of ongoing discipleship. Acts 15:36-41
Highlights pastoral care in ongoing discipleship. Acts 18:18-23
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Aorist
Voices
Active
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Active Acts 14:22 · Acts 15:41
Indicative states a fact or reality
Aorist Active Acts 15:32
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 3 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 1 participle 2
Tense
present 2 aorist 1
Voice
active 3
Mood
participle 2 indicative 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources