Greek · G1967 · unreviewed

ἐπιούσιος

Daily

These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.

ἐπιούσιος G1967
Pronunciation epioúsios

What does ἐπιούσιος (epioúsios) mean in the Bible?

ἐπιούσιος (epioúsios) is a Greek word meaning "daily". ἐπιούσιος, -ον (cf. Highlights daily dependence on God.

Full entry for ἐπιούσιος (G1967) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

daily
Extended definition

Bread for the coming day or for sustenance; exact meaning debated due to possible Aramaic mistranslation.

(cf. περιούσιος, [in LXX for סְגֻלָּה, etc.]), found only in the phrase ἄρτος ἐ., EV, daily; R, mg., for the coming day: Mat.6:11, Luk.11:3. (Several derivations find support, each pointing to a different meaning.

1ἐπιοῦσα (sc. ἡμέρα) (or, ἐπὶ τὴν ἰοῦσαν (sc. ήμέραν), Zorell, see word), hence, for the morrow or for the coming day (R, mg.).
2(a) ἐπί + οὐσία, hence, for subsistence, needful (Am. R, mg.);
bἐπί + εἶναι in fern. ptcp. form, hence, pertaining to (the day). For renderings of versions and views of various writers, see reff. in DB, ext., 36 f.; DCG, ii, 58 f., 62a; ICC on Lk, l.with The EV, daily, is based on the Vg. (Lk; OL, Mt, Lk, quotidianus). "It is difficult not to think that τὸν ἐ. rests upon misunderstanding of an original Aramaic phrase, or upon a Greek corruption" (ICC on Mt, l.with; cf. also Cremer, 239).
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Highlights daily dependence on God. Luke 11:1–13
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Accusative · Singular · Masculine Matt 6:11 · Luke 11:3
Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources