ἐνδυναμόω
To empower
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What does ἐνδυναμόω (endynamóō) mean in the Bible?
ἐνδυναμόω (endynamóō) is a Greek word meaning "to empower". ἐν-δυναμόω, -ῶ [in LXX: Jdg. Timothy’s ministry strength is derived from divine empowerment rather than personal resolve.
Full entry for ἐνδυναμόω (G1743) · Browse the biblical lexicon
Meaning
Supernatural strengthening for spiritual tasks, often through divine power or Christ's presence.
to make strong, strengthen: with accusative, of person(s), Php.4:13, 1Ti.1:12, 2Ti.4:17. Pass., Act.9:22; C. dative, Rom.4:20; before ἐν, 2Ti.2:1 (ἐν Κυρίῳ), Eph.6:10 (Cremer, 221).
Why This Word Matters
Timothy’s ministry strength is derived from divine empowerment rather than personal resolve. 2 Timothy 2:1-7
The Lord supplied the power Paul needed to continue proclaiming the gospel. 2 Timothy 4:16-18
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
Indicative states a fact or reality 3×
Imperative command or strong request 2×
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 2×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 7 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Biblical Occurrences
Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.
Word Pictures (Robertson)
A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.
A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain