What does ἐμπαίκτης (empaíktēs) mean in the Bible?
Empaiktēs names a mocker or scoffer. The governed local evidence is limited to about two noun uses, both plural and both in apostolic warnings about the last days.
A mocker
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Empaiktēs names a mocker or scoffer. The governed local evidence is limited to about two noun uses, both plural and both in apostolic warnings about the last days.
Reader summary
Full entry for ἐμπαίκτης (G1703) · Open the biblical lexicon
Empaiktēs names a mocker or scoffer. The governed local evidence is limited to about two noun uses, both plural and both in apostolic warnings about the last days.
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include scoffers (2).
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at 2 Peter 3:3. Its strongest book concentrations include 2 Peter (1), Jude (1).
Empaiktēs names a mocker or scoffer. The governed local evidence is limited to about two noun uses, both plural and both in apostolic warnings about the last days. Second Peter 3:3 says that scoffers will come scoffing and following their own evil desires; the surrounding paragraph identifies the Lord's promised coming as the object of their challenge. Jude 18 recalls an apostolic warning that scoffers in the last time would follow their own ungodly desires.
These uses connect scoffing with desire-shaped contempt, but the noun does not authorize teachers to label every doubter, critic, wounded believer, or person asking hard questions. Nor does it carry a complete doctrine of the last days, judgment, apostasy, or church discipline. Its pastoral weight is focused: the church should expect contemptuous resistance, refuse to imitate it, remember the apostolic warning, and remain faithful.
Honest questions require patient listening and truthful care. Scoffing should be answered without mockery, coercion, or speculative claims beyond the two governed contexts.
2 Peter 3:3; Peter warns that scoffers will come in the last days, walking according to their own desires and mocking the promise of the Lord’s coming.
G1703 is a low-occurrence word in the New Testament, and its force is concentrated in two closely related warning contexts. In 2 Peter 3:3, the scoffers appear in the last days and are described as walking according to their own desires. Their mockery is focused on the promise of the Lord’s coming. They interpret apparent delay as denial, and they use the continuity of the present world to dismiss future accountability. The word therefore functions as part of Peter’s pastoral defense against contemptuous unbelief and moral carelessness.
Jude 18 places the same kind of figure inside the church’s remembered apostolic warning. The congregation is not to be naïve when scoffing voices arise. Jude connects these mockers with ungodly desires and then moves into a pastoral contrast: believers are to build themselves up in the most holy faith, pray in the Holy Spirit, keep themselves in God’s love, and wait for the mercy of the Lord Jesus Christ that leads to eternal life. The presence of scoffers does not authorize panic or imitation. It calls the church to steady, merciful, holy perseverance.
The broader canonical pattern is thematic rather than a claim of lexical identity across every passage about scorners. Scripture consistently warns that mockery hardens the heart against wisdom, correction, repentance, and the fear of the Lord. But this entry should not be expanded into a full doctrine of foolishness or rebellion by itself. G1703 serves the apostolic warning that the church will face contemptuous resistance, especially against the promise of Christ’s appearing and the moral claims of God. The faithful response is not arrogance, fear, or name-calling, but remembrance, holiness, mercy, and confidence in the Lord.
G1703 has a thematic canonical trajectory because the word names the figure of the scoffer while the two New Testament contexts locate that figure inside apostolic last-days warning. The trajectory moves from contemptuous dismissal of promised accountability in 2 Peter to remembered apostolic warning and holy perseverance in Jude. The gospel connection is indirect: the scoffer’s denial or mockery is answered by the certainty of the Lord’s coming, the patience of God, the call to repentance, and the mercy of Jesus Christ for those who persevere in faith.
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders ItA compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
Greek word. One who derides or scoffs at others, especially at divine truth or warnings
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
2 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
a mocker
Read versea mocker
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 1 case and number pattern. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Representative Scripture witnesses for this entry: passage, original form, and sense in context.
ἐμπαίκτης is built from this root:
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
G1703 opens a sober pastoral category for contemptuous unbelief. It helps the church see that not every challenge to faith comes as humble confusion. Some resistance comes as mockery shaped by desire, impatience with God’s timing, denial of accountability, and contempt for apostolic teaching. The word also opens a needed contrast: believers respond to scoffing not by fear or insult, but by remembering the apostolic word, pursuing holiness, extending mercy wisely, and waiting for Christ.
It corrects two opposite distortions. First, it corrects naïveté: the church should not be shocked when people ridicule the promise, judgment, holiness, or return of Christ. Second, it corrects harsh misuse: pastors must not label every skeptic, sufferer, questioner, wounded believer, or struggling young person as a scoffer. The contexts identify a morally charged posture of contempt, not ordinary weakness or sincere inquiry.
Frame G1703 from the passage, not as a vocabulary lecture. Say something like: 'Peter and Jude are not describing the person who comes trembling with questions. They are warning about a settled mocking posture that uses desire to dismiss God’s promise and accountability.' Then show the congregation the surrounding instructions: remember the apostolic word, reject desire-driven unbelief, build up the faith, pray, remain in God’s love, wait for Christ’s mercy, and show mercy with discernment.
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