What does αἰών · πονηρός mean in the Bible?
αἰών · πονηρός is a Greek phrase meaning "properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (Jewish) a Messianic period (present or future)".
Greek · G165, G4190
τοῦ αἰῶνος τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος πονηροῦ
An age: age · evil/bad
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
αἰώνG165an age: age
Pronunciationaiṓn
An age or era; theologically, either the present evil age or the future eternal age to come.
Open lexicon entry →πονηρόςG4190evil/bad
Pronunciationponērós
Moral or physical badness; notably used for Satan as "the evil one" in spiritual warfare contexts.
Open lexicon entry →What does τοῦ αἰῶνος τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος πονηροῦ (tou aiōnos tou enestōtos ponērou) mean in the Bible?
αἰών · πονηρός is a Greek phrase meaning "properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (Jewish) a Messianic period (present or future)".
Full entry for τοῦ αἰῶνος τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος πονηροῦ (G165, G4190) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G165, G4190?
G165, G4190 is connected to 122 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (Jewish) a Messianic period (present or future)
Source Gloss
properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (Jewish) a Messianic period (present or future)
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 6 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns6Aligned forms122Case patternAccusative (60)Number patternSingular (64)
Genitive · Plural · Masculine1 Cor 2:7 · 1 Cor 10:11 · Gal 1:5 · Eph 3:9 · Eph 3:11 · Eph 3:21 · Phil 4:20 · Col 1:26 · 1 Tim 1:17 · 2 Tim 4:18 · Heb 9:26 · 1 Pet 4:11 · 1 Pet 5:11 · Rev 1:6 · Rev 1:18 · Rev 4:928×
Genitive · Singular · MasculineMatt 13:22 · Matt 13:39 · Matt 13:40 · Matt 13:49 · Matt 24:3 · Matt 28:20 · Mark 4:19 · Luke 1:70 · Luke 16:8 · Luke 20:34 · Luke 20:35 · John 9:32 · Acts 3:21 · Acts 15:18 · 1 Cor 1:20 · 1 Cor 2:625×
Dative · Singular · MasculineMatt 12:32 · Mark 10:30 · Luke 18:30 · Rom 12:2 · 1 Cor 3:18 · Eph 1:21 · 1 Tim 6:17 · Titus 2:128×
Dative · Plural · MasculineEph 2:71×
Accusative · Singular · MasculineMatt 21:19 · Mark 3:29 · Mark 11:14 · Luke 1:55 · John 4:14 · John 6:51 · John 6:58 · John 8:35 · John 8:51 · John 8:52 · John 10:28 · John 11:26 · John 12:34 · John 13:8 · John 14:16 · 1 Cor 8:1331×
Accusative · Plural · MasculineLuke 1:33 · Rom 1:25 · Rom 9:5 · Rom 11:36 · 2 Cor 11:31 · Gal 1:5 · Phil 4:20 · 1 Tim 1:17 · 2 Tim 4:18 · Heb 1:2 · Heb 11:3 · Heb 13:8 · Heb 13:21 · 1 Pet 4:11 · 1 Pet 5:11 · Jude 1:2529×
Word Origins
τοῦ αἰῶνος τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος πονηροῦ is built from this root:
ἀείG104