Greek · G158 · unreviewed

αἴτιον

A reason or crime (like )

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αἴτιον G158
Pronunciation aítion

What does αἴτιον (aítion) mean in the Bible?

αἴτιον (aítion) is a Greek word meaning "a reason or crime (like )". αἴτιον, -ου, τό, see: αἴτιος. Pilate finds Jesus legally innocent.

Full entry for αἴτιον (G158) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

a reason or crime (like )
Extended definition

Denotes both the cause/reason for something and culpability for wrongdoing; bridges causation and blame.

αἴτιος, -α, ὁ (αἰτία), [in LXX: 1Ki.22:22 (סבב) Dan LXX Bel 41, TH ib. 42, Su 53, 2Ma.4:47 13:4, 4Ma.1:11 * ;]

1causative of, responsible for; as subst., ὁ αἰ., the cause, author: Heb.5:9; τὸ αἰ., the cause, Act.19:40.
2blameworthy, culpable; as subst., ὁ αἰ., the culprit, the accused (Lat. reus); τὸ αἰ. (= αἰτία, 3), the crime, Luk.23:4,14,22.
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Pilate finds Jesus legally innocent. Luke 23:1–5
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Genitive · Singular · Neuter Acts 19:40
Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources