Greek · G1514 · unreviewed

εἰρηνεύω

To be (act) peaceful

These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.

εἰρηνεύω G1514
Pronunciation eirēneúō

What does εἰρηνεύω (eirēneúō) mean in the Bible?

εἰρηνεύω (eirēneúō) is a Greek word meaning "to be (act) peaceful". εἰρηνεύω (εἰρήνη), [in LXX chiefly for שׁלם, שׁקט ;] __1.

Full entry for εἰρηνεύω (G1514) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to be (act) peaceful
Extended definition

To actively maintain or preserve peace, not merely possess it passively or inactively.

(εἰρήνη), [in LXX chiefly for שׁלם, שׁקט ;]

1to bring to peace, reconcile (so 1Ma.6:60).
2to keep peace, be at peace: Mrk.9:50, Rom.12:18, 2Co.13:11, 1Th.5:13 (cf. Sir.28:9; Cremer, 246).
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present
Voices
Active
Imperative command or strong request
Present Active Mark 9:50 · 2 Cor 13:11 · 1 Thess 5:13
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Active Rom 12:18
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 4 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
imperative 3 participle 1
Tense
present 4
Voice
active 4
Mood
imperative 3 participle 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources