Greek · G1128 · unreviewed

γυμνάζω

To train

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γυμνάζω G1128
Pronunciation gymnázō

What does γυμνάζω (gymnázō) mean in the Bible?

γυμνάζω (gymnázō) is a Greek word meaning "to train". γυμνάζω (γυμνός), [in LXX: 2Ma. Godliness requires intentional spiritual discipline, not passive growth.

Full entry for γυμνάζω (G1128) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to train
Extended definition

Rigorous mental or physical discipline through repeated practice, developing skill and moral character.

(γυμνός), [in LXX: 2Ma.10:15 * ;]

1properly, to exercise naked.
2Generally, to exercise, train the body or mind: 1Ti.4:7, Heb.5:14 12:11, 2Pe.2:14.
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Godliness requires intentional spiritual discipline, not passive growth. 1 Timothy 4:6-10
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Perfect
Voices
Active Passive
Imperative command or strong request
Present Active 1 Tim 4:7
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Perfect Passive Heb 5:14 · Heb 12:11 · 2 Pet 2:14
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 4 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
imperative 1 participle 3
Tense
perfect 3 present 1
Voice
passive 3 active 1
Mood
participle 3 imperative 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Sources