Isaiah 17

The Oracle Against Damascus, the Fading Glory of Jacob, and the Rebuke of the Raging Nations

The chapter moves from Damascus becoming a heap of ruins, to deserted cities and lost fortified strength, to Ephraim’s fading glory, to a small remnant like gleanings after harvest, to people looking to their Maker, to the rejection of man-made altars and Asherah poles, to the reason for judgment: forgetting God the Savior, and finally to the roaring nations being rebuked and driven away like chaff.

World English Bible, Public Domain

Damascus and Ephraim lose city, fortress, and royal strength.

Isaiah 17:1-3

Alliances built apart from the LORD crumble under his decree.

1 The burden of Damascus. “Behold, Damascus is taken away from being a city, and it will be a ruinous heap.

2 The cities of Aroer are forsaken. They will be for flocks, which shall lie down, and no one shall make them afraid.

3 The fortress shall cease from Ephraim, and the kingdom from Damascus, and the remnant of Syria. They will be as the glory of the children of Israel,” says Yahweh of Armies.

Israel is severely reduced, though a small remnant remains.

Isaiah 17:4-8

4 “It will happen in that day that the glory of Jacob will be made thin, and the fatness of his flesh will become lean.

5 It will be like when the harvester gathers the wheat, and his arm reaps the grain. Yes, it will be like when one gleans grain in the valley of Rephaim.

6 Yet gleanings will be left there, like the shaking of an olive tree, two or three olives in the top of the uppermost bough, four or five in the outermost branches of a fruitful tree,” says Yahweh, the God of Israel.

People turn their eyes to the Holy One of Israel and away from hand-made idols.

7 In that day, people will look to their Maker, and their eyes will have respect for the Holy One of Israel.

8 They will not look to the altars, the work of their hands; neither shall they respect that which their fingers have made, either the Asherah poles, or the incense altars.

The people’s strong cities and cultivated plantings fail because they forgot the God of their salvation.

Isaiah 17:9-11

9 In that day, their strong cities will be like the forsaken places in the woods and on the mountain top, which were forsaken from before the children of Israel; and it will be a desolation.

10 For you have forgotten the God of your salvation, and have not remembered the rock of your strength. Therefore you plant pleasant plants, and set out foreign seedlings.

11 In the day of your planting, you hedge it in. In the morning, you make your seed blossom, but the harvest flees away in the day of grief and of desperate sorrow.

The nations rage like seas, but the LORD rebukes them and they flee like chaff.

Isaiah 17:12-14

The roar of nations cannot withstand the rebuke of the LORD.

12 Ah, the uproar of many peoples, who roar like the roaring of the seas; and the rushing of nations, that rush like the rushing of mighty waters!

13 The nations will rush like the rushing of many waters: but he will rebuke them, and they will flee far off, and will be chased like the chaff of the mountains before the wind, and like the whirling dust before the storm.

14 At evening, behold, terror! Before the morning, they are no more. This is the portion of those who plunder us, and the lot of those who rob us.

Key Terms

מַשָּׂא maśśāʾ H4853
דַּמֶּשֶׂק dammeśeq H1834
עִיר ʿîr H5892
מְעִי מַפָּלָה mĕʿî mappālāh H4654
מִבְצָר miḇṣār H4013
אֶפְרַיִם ʾephrayim H669
מַמְלָכָה mamlāḵâ H4467
כָּבוֹד kāḇôḏ H3519
יַעֲקֹב yaʿăqōḇ H3290
דָּלַל dālal H1809
קָצִיר qāṣîr H7105
עֹלֵלֹת ʿōlēlōṯ H5955

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