Hosea 3

Redeeming Love and Israel's Waiting Return

The LORD commands Hosea to love an adulterous woman as a sign of divine love for idolatrous Israel, Hosea redeems her and places her under a season of restrained restoration, and the chapter interprets the act as Israel's coming deprivation followed by return to the LORD and to David their king.

World English Bible, Public Domain

The LORD's command exposes the astonishing nature of covenant love: Israel is adulterous, yet the LORD still loves and pursues.

Hosea 3:1-5

1 Yahweh said to me, “Go again, love a woman loved by another, and an adulteress, even as Yahweh loves the children of Israel, though they turn to other gods, and love cakes of raisins.”

Hosea pays a price to reclaim the woman, turning theology into an embodied prophetic sign.

2 So I bought her for myself for fifteen pieces of silver and a homer and a half of barley.

The redeemed woman and the nation she signifies must undergo a season of abstention, stripping, and reorientation.

3 I said to her, “You shall stay with me many days. You shall not play the prostitute, and you shall not be with any other man. I will also be so toward you.”

4 For the children of Israel shall live many days without king, and without prince, and without sacrifice, and without sacred stone, and without ephod or idols.

The chapter ends with future hope: Israel will seek the LORD, Davidic kingship, and divine goodness in reverent fear.

5 Afterward the children of Israel shall return, and seek Yahweh their God, and David their king, and shall come with trembling to Yahweh and to his blessings in the last days.

Key Terms

אָהַב ʾāhav H157
מְנָאָפֶת menāʾephet H5003
פֹּנִים pōnîm H6437
אֱלֹהִים אֲחֵרִים ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm H430
אֲשִׁישֵׁי עֲנָבִים ʾăshîshê ʿănāvîm H809
אֶכְּרֶהָ ʾekkerêhā H3739
יָמִים רַבִּים yāmîm rabbîm H3117
יָשֻׁבוּ yāshuvû H7725
וּבִקְשׁוּ ûviqshû H1245
דָּוִד מַלְכָּם Dāvid malkām H1732
וּפָחֲדוּ ûp̄āḥădû H6342
טוּב ṭûv H2898

World English Bible (WEB): Public Domain Scripture text · License details