Potiphar פּוֹטִיפַר

Male Egypt H6318 1 book

Egyptian official who bought Joseph as a slave

Biography

Potiphar was an Egyptian official who served as the captain of the guard in the court of Pharaoh. He is first mentioned in Gen.37.36, where he is identified as the man who purchased Joseph, the son of Israel (or 'Jacob'), from the Ishmaelite traders who had brought him to Egypt. Potiphar recognized Joseph's abilities and put him in charge of his household, entrusting him with all his possessions (Gen.39.1-6). However, Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph, and when he refused her advances, she falsely accused him of trying to assault her. Believing his wife's accusation, Potiphar had Joseph thrown into prison (Gen.39.7-20). Despite this unjust treatment, God was with Joseph and granted him favor, even in prison. The story of Joseph and Potiphar highlights the themes of integrity, faithfulness, and God's providence in the face of adversity.

In Scripture

1 biblical book ; 1 with study content
Genesis 2 verses Study available
  • Genesis 37:36

    "The Midianites sold him into Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh’s, the captain of the guard."

    Study Genesis →
  • Genesis 39:1

    "Joseph was brought down to Egypt. Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh’s, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the hand of the Ishmaelites that had brought him down there."

    Study Genesis →
Open full Genesis study →

Names & Aliases

Form Language Script Strong's
Named Hebrew פּוֹטִיפַר H6318
Encyclopedia Article

Potiphar

ISBE 1915 (Public Domain)

one of the native Egyptian officials at the Hyksos court.

pot'-shurd (cheres): A piece of earthenware (Job 2:8; Ps 22:15; Isa 45:9). the Revised Version (British and A