Nathan-melech נְתַן־מֶ֫לֶךְ

Nathan-melech is mentioned briefly in 2Ki.23.11 during the reign of King Josiah of Judah. He was a court official who held a position of some importance, as evidenced by his living quarters being located near the entrance of the temple in Jerusalem.

The passage describes the religious reforms carried out by King Josiah, who sought to purge the land of idolatry and restore proper worship of the Lord. As part of these reforms, Josiah removed the horses that the kings of Judah had dedicated to the sun and burned the chariots of the sun with fire. These horses and chariots were located "by the entrance to the Lord's temple in the precincts of Nathan-melech, the court official" (2Ki.23.11).

The mention of Nathan-melech's living quarters in connection with the idolatrous practices suggests that he may have had some involvement or oversight in the maintenance of these horses and chariots. However, the text does not provide any explicit details about his role or his personal response to Josiah's reforms.

The fact that Nathan-melech is specifically named and identified as a court official indicates that he held a position of some significance within the royal administration. Court officials were often responsible for various aspects of the king's household, including management of resources, diplomatic relations, and religious matters.

Apart from this single mention, no further information is given about Nathan-melech's life, family, or other duties. His inclusion in the narrative serves to provide context for the location of the idolatrous objects and to highlight the thoroughness of Josiah's reforms in removing all traces of pagan worship from the temple and its surroundings.