Abigail אֲבִיגַ֫יִל

Female Tribe of Judah H0026H 2 books

Sister of David; mother of Amasa

Biography

Abigail was the daughter of Jesse and the sister of King David, as mentioned in 1Ch.2.16-17. She married a man named Jether, who was an Ishmaelite (2Sa.17.25). Abigail and Jether had a son named Amasa, who played a significant role during the rebellion of David's son Absalom.

During Absalom's revolt against David, Absalom appointed Amasa as the commander of his army, replacing Joab, who had been David's military commander (2Sa.17.25). After Absalom's defeat and death, David offered Amasa the position of commander-in-chief to appease the supporters of Absalom.

However, when David sent Amasa to gather the men of Judah, he took longer than expected. This delay prompted David to send Abishai and Joab to pursue the rebel Sheba. Joab, seeing Amasa as a threat to his position, killed him (2Sa.20.4-13). The biblical text does not provide further information about Abigail's life or her reaction to her son's death.

Family

In Scripture

2 biblical books
1 Chronicles 2 verses
  • 1 Chronicles 2:16

    "and their sisters were Zeruiah and Abigail. The sons of Zeruiah: Abishai, Joab, and Asahel, three."

  • 1 Chronicles 2:17

    "Abigail bore Amasa; and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmaelite."

2 Samuel 1 verse
  • 2 Samuel 17:25

    "Absalom set Amasa over the army instead of Joab. Now Amasa was the son of a man whose name was Ithra the Israelite, who went in to Abigail the daughter of Nahash, sister to Zeruiah, Joab’s mother."

Names & Aliases

Form Language Script Strong's
Named Hebrew אֲבִיגַ֫יִל H0026H
Spelled Hebrew אֲבִיגַ֫ל H0026H