OliveGrove
Pressing the Word of God for Deeper Understanding.
Prepare to Teach

Psalms 22:1–5

David cries out from a place of deep abandonment, yet He anchors His hope in God’s holiness and the record of His faithfulness to previous generations.

Open in Study
Scripture Text

22:1 My God, my God, why have You forsaken me? Why are You so far from helping me, and from the words of my groaning?

22:2 My God, I cry in the daytime, but You don’t answer; in the night season, and am not silent.

22:3 But You are holy, You who inhabit the praises of Israel.

22:4 Our fathers trusted in You. They trusted, and You delivered them.

22:5 They cried to You, and were delivered. They trusted in You, and were not disappointed.

Anchor

David cries out from a place of deep abandonment, yet He anchors His hope in God’s holiness and the record of His faithfulness to previous generations.

The subjective experience of God's silence does not negate His objective holiness or His historical track record of faithfulness, providing a foundation for continued trust in the midst of despair.

Point of Contact

To express the profound spiritual agony of perceived divine abandonment and to appeal for rescue based on God's character and His history of delivering His people. The subjective experience of God's silence does not negate His objective holiness or His historical track record of faithfulness, providing a foundation for continued trust in the midst of despair.

Rhythm
  1. 22:1-2
  2. 22:3-5
  3. 22:6-11
  4. 22:12-18
  5. 22:19-21
  6. 22:22-24
  7. 22:25-31
Crucial Turning Point

A cry of forsakenness moves through remembered trust, public humiliation, urgent petition, answered praise, and finally worldwide testimony to the Lord's righteous saving work.

Psalm 22 argues that the deepest experience of righteous suffering, even the felt absence of God, can be brought before the holy Lord in covenant faith. Because the Lord hears the afflicted one, suffering does not have the last word; divine deliverance becomes congregational praise, food for the poor, worldwide worship, and a proclamation of righteousness to generations not yet born.

Theological logic
  1. The sufferer feels forsaken but continues addressing God personally.
  2. God's holiness and former deliverances remain true even when present prayer seems unanswered.
  3. Public shame and hostile mockery intensify righteous suffering by challenging the sufferer's trust in God.
  4. Lifelong dependence on God grounds the plea for present nearness.
  5. The sufferer's extremity is real, embodied, public, and deathlike.
  6. The turning point comes through petition for the LORD's nearness and deliverance.
  7. The LORD hears the afflicted one and is therefore worthy of praise in the assembly.
  8. The LORD's deliverance has communal, global, and generational consequences.
Canonical Thread
  • : Matthew connects Psalm 22's garments, mockery, and opening cry with the crucifixion of Jesus.
  • : Mark presents Jesus' crucifixion through Psalm 22 language, including divided garments and the cry of abandonment.
  • : John explicitly connects the soldiers' division of Jesus' garments with the Scripture pattern reflected in Psalm 22.
  • : Hebrews quotes Psalm 22:22 to present the sanctifying Son declaring God's name among His brothers.
  • : Psalm 69 provides another righteous-sufferer lament that later Scripture connects with the suffering of Christ.
  • : Psalm 22's righteous sufferer and Isaiah 53's suffering servant converge canonically in the New Testament presentation of Christ's suffering and vindication.
Gospel Clarity

Jesus Christ truly bore the abandonment of the Father on the cross; He was 'forsaken' so that we would never be, and by quoting these verses, He fulfilled the 'Day of Distress' so that we could enjoy the 'Day of Restoration' forever.