Isaiah 32

The Righteous King, Exposed Complacency, and the Spirit Poured Out

Isaiah 32 moves from the vision of a righteous king and transformed leadership, to moral clarity among fools and nobles, to a warning against complacent women and coming desolation, and finally to the Spirit poured out from on high, producing justice, righteousness, peace, quietness, security, and blessed fruitfulness.

World English Bible, Public Domain

Isaiah envisions righteous kingship and just leadership that provide shelter, refuge, water, and shade.

Isaiah 32:1-8

Righteous leadership produces moral clarity and refuge.

1 Behold, a king shall reign in righteousness, and princes shall rule in justice.

2 A man shall be as a hiding place from the wind, and a covert from the storm, as streams of water in a dry place, as the shade of a large rock in a weary land.

The community is renewed with seeing eyes, hearing ears, understanding hearts, and clear tongues.

3 The eyes of those who see will not be dim, and the ears of those who hear will listen.

4 The heart of the rash will understand knowledge, and the tongue of the stammerers will be ready to speak plainly.

Moral confusion is corrected as fools and scoundrels are exposed and true nobility is defined by righteous purpose.

5 The fool will no longer be called noble, nor the scoundrel be highly respected.

6 For the fool will speak folly, and his heart will work iniquity, to practice profanity, and to utter error against Yahweh, to make empty the soul of the hungry, and to cause the drink of the thirsty to fail.

7 The ways of the scoundrel are evil. He devises wicked plans to destroy the humble with lying words, even when the needy speaks right.

8 But the noble devises noble things; and he will continue in noble things.

Isaiah confronts careless ease and warns that present security will soon be shaken.

Isaiah 32:9-20

9 Rise up, you women who are at ease! Hear my voice! You careless daughters, give ear to my speech!

10 For days beyond a year you will be troubled, you careless women; for the vintage will fail. The harvest won’t come.

11 Tremble, you women who are at ease! Be troubled, you careless ones! Strip yourselves, make yourselves naked, and put sackcloth on your waist.

Agricultural abundance and urban stability give way to mourning, thorns, briers, and desolation.

12 Beat your breasts for the pleasant fields, for the fruitful vine.

13 Thorns and briers will come up on my people’s land; yes, on all the houses of joy in the joyous city.

14 For the palace will be forsaken. The populous city will be deserted. The hill and the watchtower will be for dens forever, a delight for wild donkeys, a pasture of flocks,

The LORD’s Spirit brings renewal, fruitfulness, justice, righteousness, peace, quietness, trust, and secure dwelling.

15 until the Spirit is poured on us from on high, and the wilderness becomes a fruitful field, and the fruitful field is considered a forest.

16 Then justice will dwell in the wilderness; and righteousness will remain in the fruitful field.

17 The work of righteousness will be peace, and the effect of righteousness, quietness and confidence forever.

18 My people will live in a peaceful habitation, in safe dwellings, and in quiet resting places,

Judgment humbles the proud, while blessing rests on those who sow beside abundant waters.

19 though hail flattens the forest, and the city is leveled completely.

20 Blessed are you who sow beside all waters, who send out the feet of the ox and the donkey.

Key Terms

מֶלֶךְ melekh H4428
צֶדֶק tsedeq H6664
מִשְׁפָּט mishpat H4941
שָׂרִים sarim H8269
מַחֲבֵא machabe H4224
רוּחַ ruach H7307
פַּלְגֵי palge H6388
סֶלַע sela H5553
נָבָל nabal H5036
נָדִיב nadiv H5081
כִּילַי kilay H3596

World English Bible (WEB): Public Domain Scripture text · License details